英文加分题！新型冠状病毒肺炎热点词汇，你会几个？

近日

家长们复工了

孩子们看起了课堂“直播”

那么在学习之余

不如来点英语“课外小知识”充实一下自己吧⬇️

新型冠状病毒 

new/novel coronavirus

严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎）

SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 

中东呼吸综合征 

MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)

肺炎 

pneumonia

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎

pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

病毒

virus 

传染病

epidemic/infectious disease 

流行病学家

epidemiologist

爆发

outbreak 

乙类传染病 

category-B infectious diseases

国际关注的突发公共卫生事件

Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

人传人

person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission

启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 

activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)

确诊病例

confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) 

疑似病例

suspected case

超级传播者

super-spreader

密切接触者

close contact

临床症状

clinical signs and symptoms

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难

fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

双肺浸润性病灶

invasive lesions of both lungs

发病率

incidence rate

致死率

fatality/mortality/death rate

发热门诊

fever clinic

发热病人

fever patient

重症患者

patient in critical condition / patient who is severely ill 

病情稳定

be in stable condition 

定点医院

designated hospital

应急医院

makeshift hospital

各级医疗卫生机构

medical and health institutions at various levels

一线医护人员

front-line medical workers

口罩

(face) mask

防护服

protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits 

护目镜

goggles

一次性手套

disposable gloves

医疗物资

medical supplies

疫苗

vaccine

潜伏期

incubation period

飞沫传播

droplet transmission

输入性病例（也称一代病例）

imported case

二代病例

secondary infection case

隐性感染

asymptomatic infection

疫情防控

epidemic prevention and control

病原鉴定

pathogen identification

病因溯源

the tracing of the cause

自我隔离

quarantine oneself

监测体温

monitor/check body temperature 

自觉接受医学观察

voluntarily put oneself under medical observation

解除医学观察

be discharged from medical observation

诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查

diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening 

开展流行病学调查

conduct epidemiological investigations 

早发现、早隔离

early detection and early isolation

遏制疫情蔓延

contain the epidemic

封城

the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown 

病毒的动物宿主

animal host

武汉华南海鲜批发市场

Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

武汉市金银潭医院

Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院）

Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) 

武汉市中心医院

Wuhan Central Hospital

小汤山医院

Xiaotangshan Hospital

火神山医院

Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital

雷神山医院

Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital 

中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心

the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention 

军事科学院军事医学研究院

the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute 

中国人民解放军联勤保障部队

the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force

陆军军医大学（第三军医大学）

the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University)  

海军军医大学

the PLA Navy Medical University

空军军医大学

the PLA Air Force Medical University

世界卫生组织

World Health Organization (WHO)

世界卫生组织驻华代表处

WHO China Country Office

中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组

the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak

中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会

National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China 

湖北省卫生健康委员会

Health Commission of Hubei Province 

武汉市卫生健康委员会

Wuhan Municipal Health Commission

中国疾病预防控制中心

Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 

湖北省疾病预防控制中心

Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

武汉市疾病预防控制中心

Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention

武汉市城乡建设局

Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau

中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司

The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau

中国红十字会

Red Cross Society of China

中国红十字基金会

Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)

湖北省红十字会

Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 

武汉市红十字会

Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch 

瞒报

underreport

钟南山，中国工程院院士

Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

延长春节假期

extend the Spring Festival holiday

灵魂拷问时间到：

你学会了几个单词？：）